Microise nails on their feet - symptoms and treatment

The failure of Micosa is an infection that accompanied by cosmetic impairment and a series of clinical symptoms.Pathological changes relate to the layer of skin layer and nail plate.The cause of micosa is representatives of the lower class - fungi.The infectious process is dangerous not only to the patient, but also loved ones around him.How to prevent mycose nails and rely on the rare infection.

Micosis nails on their feet - What is that?

Legs on their feet are called onychomicosis and refers to a special classification of the disease.Recently, appeals on the infection have risen several times.Doctors overcome this indicator by unhealthy ecology.

OnihyComyCosis is a disease in which the structure of the nail and epidermal layer plate structure is disrupted.The surrounding fabrics (leather rollers) are included in the pathological process.The nail is arranged in such a way that the cells closely pressed each other, form a thick surface.Under the nail plate, matrix and blood vessels, bones of Falanx were passed.The upper layer represents the hypony, and at the foot of the nail is Eponichia.With mycouse nail, pathogen affects the lower nail layers to the matrix.At the same time, cell sharing destroy kerathocytes, and the nail plate becomes diluted and fragile.Onynomcomycosis, in the absence of treatment, monitors different complications and is difficult to submit modern therapy.

There is a slightly more than 50 species of fungal infections that are dangerous to humans.All have different morphological characteristics and parasitic phases.In order to finally identify the pathogen, a mandatory microscopic examination is performed.

Foot nails are needed to protect soft parts of the fingers from injuries.Farmististists notify name in different colors, so micosa is also considered cosmetic impairment.With an onynxicosis, the appearance of the nail becomes worse.Nail plates, pause and completely destroy.The disease causes the deterioration of chronic system pathology.

It is a freaking layer of nail, the causal agent begins actively sharing, releasing new and new micelius themes.Due to the lack of air, Micelium refers to the healthy surfaces of the nail and the skin.The disease should be diagnosed and treated.

Types of diseases

There are several types of pathogen, which affects legs on their feet.Classify parasites by morphological characteristics and clinical signs.

1. Trichophyte is a red - fungus that has a granate and disputes on the musical threads.The localization of the process falls on the epidermis, gross (keratinized) parts of the cell.The specific feature of red trichone damage is the rigor of fabrics.Light spots and stripes are differences and then merge.In the thickness of the skin cells, the micelium is compacted, stretched and forms disputes that can withstand the methods of various treatment.When spotting a hook of the nail in the microscope, the trichophyton structure is clearly visible.
2. Epidermofit is folding - microorganism that causes micosome nails on their feet in the form of leather peeling, itching between the timing space and nail stratification.Unlike Trichophyton, the epidermophyton grows in several directions of their spore cells, so the localization process is cloudy.MyCelium various thicknesses: from sensitive thin to wide and short.When studying microscopic medicines, the spores and part of the mycelium are compared with flakes.The epidermophyte infection monitors the change in nail pigmentation and its gradual destruction.The infectious process begins with the edge of the nail plate and from the base.In addition to the yellow plate of nail patients, dryness and rapid keratinization were increased.
3. The mentagrophytest is one of the bright representatives of Trichophyton.It is less common, it affects the skin of the foot, your leg nail rollers and the nail plate itself.The caution agent penetrates the lower layers and is able to reach the submarine epidermis - a matrix.It causes the stratum corneum seal and rough sensitive nail parts.Statistics show that almost 20% of fungal infection falls on the Trichophyton mentagrophytest, 80% is a trichophyte edge.Thosehomicosis caused by mentagrophy contributes to the development of allergies, the formation of ties and bubbles affected by the epidermis.
4. Trichophyte Rubum is stable microorganism according to external factors, but more often affects the skin of the leg.The caused agent for a long time is on the role of patient shoes and socks.In most cases it is located along with other representatives of yourchomicosis.

5. Yeast microorganisms are the most famous as a candidate.The candidiasis is located on nails, leather and mucosa.With mycosis nails, candidates cause specific symptoms and different degrees of stepping steps.After conducting the research, scientists came to the conclusion that the candidate rarely becomes the main cause of mycosis, however, against the background of local immunity, fungi is introduced into nail disputes and "dissolution".Fungiva fungus is long, thin, branched.In microscopic increases were found to the Micellium science and many disputes.Thosehomicosis caused by Candid monitors the formation of wounds, changes in the form and color of the nail.Parapsilosis Candida is one of the types of candidiasis.A significant feature of the disease is the primary formation of a dark place on the nail surface.In the future, the spot increases - the nail becomes fragile and moves from the matrix.
6. Skopulariopsis is a less common type of mycosis nail.Similar to the candidates, but there are also significant differences in morphology.Black small dots appear on the surface of the nails.In the thickness of the nail, the formation is much wider and darker.The spread of points leads to relaxing and destroying the nail.

Characteristics Types of pathogenes contribute to the correct diagnosis of the disease.However, to make a final diagnosis, it is not enough to know the clinical characteristics of the infection.The pathogen should be distinguished for that.

Causes

The main reason for onychomicosis is a penetration of fungi in the ceratocy or epidermis.This process occurs for the following reasons:

• impaired immune system due to the long-term use of antibacterial medications (general and local actions);

• Direct contact with infection: Joint home items, visits with pools or public saunas;
• the presence of chronic diseases of the endocrine system and thyroid gland;
• Systemic pathology of extremity vein: thrombosis, atherosclerosis, varicose extensions, trombophlegbit tendency;
• HERPETIC INFECCION, which contributes to the fall of the defense of the body;
• Gastrointestinal diseases and muscle pathology;
• Age - modified changes.

Mycosis for nails can be the result of irregularly selected shoes and underwear.

Pay attention!Wearing socks of synthetic quality leads to lack of air, which creates "soil" to spread Mikoza.

Close shoes and footwears are not seasonal, the absence of leg hygiene and the use of common manicure tools often leads to an oncommicosis in relation to chronic diseases.

Symptoms

You can doubt mycose nails in the presence of such signs as:

1. A small itchy and ignition.
2. Leather peeling and redness of interdigrate space.
3. Nail impermea and appearance on the surface of small points, cracks or rigor.
4. An unpleasant odor and pain relative to the toes (when starting, walking or shoes) appears.

Pathology is developing rapidly, and after a minor time, the patient is worried about the fragility, relaxation and pigmentation of plates.In the absence of treatment, a yellow-green or dark brown shade, roller hyperemia, appears, the ignition of the epidermis and the nail disappearance.All these signs indicate different degrees of nail damage.

Degree of leg damage on their feet

Foot nails on their feet is classified according to the degree of clinical sign intensity.There are only three degrees of pathology:

• Initial or normotrophic degree.Focus infection falls on extreme fingers.The board has a light stratification or light pigmentation.
• Hypertrophic degree is characterized by the development of clinical signs.Patients Note Painfulness, increased sweating and the presence of an unpleasant odor.The nail is compacted and humorous.
• Attrophic degree is the most dangerous form of pathology, because all layers of nails and matrices are involved in the pathological process.Attrophic changes were recorded by the nearby parts of the skin and the roller.Due to significant destruction, the risk of bacterial infection and the development of gnuts process increases.Treatment treatment can lead to sepsis or bacteria.

The type of disease is extremely important for a doctor, as it allows you to determine the treatment method and prevent complications.

Diagnostics

Diagnostics or mycologists are involved in diagnostics, as well as the treatment of diseases.To confirm the diagnosis, special studies are carried out:

• microscopic research of part of the nail or scraping;
• Sowing nutrients for the growth of pathogens and selection of therapy;
• Histological study of skin medicine to assess the degree of seriousness.

The doctor implements an external exam, collects the patient's history and his complaints.If necessary, it is recommended to take a general blood test.

Diagnostic manipulations need some time, as part of the nail is located in special solutions to dissolve cellular elements and study the morphology of pathogen.It is impossible to make a diagnosis only to external signs, we can only assume pathogenic pathogen.

After the fundamental diagnosis and assessment of the severity of the disease determines the treatment method.

Treatment of mycosis nails on your feet

The therapy of mycosis nails on the legs depends on the state of the patient and the degree of destruction of nail plates.The main goal of the treatment of micoso nail is complete patient disposal from pathogen and persistent relapse.Tactics of treatment and manner of therapy determines the doctor.

Cure

The most common method of treatment is the use of drugs.The following groups of pharmaceutical products are used in therapy:

• Pauline are pills that destroy DNA parasites and his micellium.Recommended to receive funds for at least 14 days.
• Azoli are drugs that inhibit the growth of pathogenic agents and prevent their reproduction.
• AllLantins are long-lasting medications used in advanced phases.Due to the minimum of contraindicates, medications are successful.

The above medications have several forms of dosing: tablets, capsules, creams and sprays.Antifungal medicine therapy is done both inside and out.The course of treatment determines the doctor.In addition to specific assets, antiseptic solutions for washing, antibiotics and wound heals are prescribed.Doctors advise gradually resolve the affected plates: cut or cut edges, use a special patch.

Surgery

If the conservative treatment did not give positive results and then resort to surgery.The intervention is performed using laser beams to combat the growth of pathogenic microflora.The procedure is performed in several phases.

Traditional medicine

Non-traditional recipes are used to rinse the wounds and increase local immunity.It is impossible to eliminate fungal with folk methods, but it is possible to weaken the pathogen micosa.

1. The most famous and common methods are baths and compresses with soap Tar.
2. Famous baths with sodium bicarbonate and salt - eliminate bacteria and make antiseptic properties.
3. Lemon juice and propolis.The nail is lubricated with juice, and compresses are prepared from propolis.
4. Celand juice and vinegar diluted with water.
5. Losioni from Joda.

National methods are used together with medication treatment to prevent complications, non-traditional treatment methods should be coordinated.

Prevention

Preventive measures can avoid infection and reduce the risk of recurrence of the disease.The patient should be eaten properly, adhere to the leg hygiene, do not put on someone else's shoes or use a common towel.When you visit saunas or swimming pools, put personal rubber slippers and wash them thoroughly at home.

Mycosis nail legs is an unpleasant and dangerous disease.Infection can penetrate in deeper layers and impress the nail and matrix board.It is easier to prevent disease than to treat, but when the patient infects should be asked as soon as possible for qualified assistance.Special creams, varnishes and tablets allow you to stop the growth of mycelia and destroy the mobile wall.It is important to realize that treatment is debt, so you should wait for the therapeutic effect not 3 weeks ago.